See courber on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courber l'échine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"curvāre",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "curvō",
"4": "curvāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin curvāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "courber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "courbant",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbé",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbes",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbent",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbait",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbaient",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbai",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbas",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courba",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbâmes",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbâtes",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbèrent",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberai",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberas",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbera",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courberez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberont",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberait",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courberiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberaient",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbes",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbent",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbasse",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbasses",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbât",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassent",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courber",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (cause to become bent)"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-OyfczJVB",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (cause to become bent)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (e.g. a rule)"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-zmJnuRAZ",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (e.g. a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (become bent)"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-vuzhwuZ0",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bend (become bent)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-eF-w-y2-",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 15 17 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
],
"id": "en-courber-fr-verb-d9BnX-UJ",
"links": [
[
"bend over backwards",
"bend over backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "courber"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courber l'échine"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"curvāre",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "curvō",
"4": "curvāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin curvāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "courber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "courbant",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbé",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbes",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbent",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbait",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbaient",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbai",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbas",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courba",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbâmes",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbâtes",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbèrent",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberai",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberas",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbera",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courberez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberont",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberais",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courberait",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courberiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courberaient",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbes",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbent",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbasse",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbasses",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbât",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassions",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassiez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.ba.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbassent",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipa": "/kuʁb/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.bɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courber",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "courbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (cause to become bent)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (cause to become bent)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (e.g. a rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (e.g. a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (become bent)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bend (become bent)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bend over",
"bend over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bow, to bow down, to bend down, to bend over"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend over backwards",
"bend over backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to bend over backwards (be at another's will)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuʁ.be/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-courber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "courber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courber meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.